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Olympics once awarded medals for poetry; 1912 gold went to founder under 2 fake names

At the 1912 Stockholm Olympics, competitors could win gold without running, jumping or throwing anything. They could submit a poem, compose a piece of music, design a building or produce a sculpture, provided their work had something to do with…

Published: Friday, 6 November 2026 at 5:55 PM
Olympics once awarded medals for poetry; 1912 gold went to founder under 2 fake names
Key Things to Know
  • Olympic founder Pierre de Coubertin secretly entered under two pseudonyms and won the 1912 literature gold medal.
  • Coubertin entered his winning poem, Ode to Sport, under the names Georges Hohrod and Martin Eschbach.
  • Artistic competitions covered architecture, sculpture, painting, music, and literature from 1912 to 1948.
The Story in 60 Seconds

Modern Olympic Games founder Pierre de Coubertin won the first Olympic literature gold medal at the 1912 Stockholm Games under two pseudonyms. Coubertin submitted his poem, Ode to Sport, under the names Georges Hohrod and Martin Eschbach. The competition was part of his effort to reunite art and athletics through the Pentathlon of the Muses, featuring contests in architecture, sculpture, painting, music, and literature.

Artistic competitions continued across several Games until the 1948 London Olympics, awarding around 150 medals before being discontinued due to amateurism disputes. The International Olympic Committee later removed the art medals from official Olympic records.

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